Executive Summary
Overview: The D.C. Wage Amendment Act’s broad changes to the District of Columbia’s wage and hour laws greatly increase employer obligations, potential penalties, and liability, while creating a cumbersome administrative hearing process. Most significant for many employers are the enhanced timekeeping requirements for non-exempt employees and wage statement requirements for all employees, including exempt employees. The D.C. Mayor’s office has released a model notice which should be provided to employees.
Coverage: All clients with employees working in D.C.
Effective Dates: The District of Columbia’s Wage Theft Prevention Amendment Act of 2014 (the “Act”) became effective February 26, 2015. Employers are required to issue a written notice to each employee within 90 days of the Act’s effective date. Thereafter, employers must provide the notice to all employees at the time of hire or any time the employer’s or employee’s information changes. The Department of Employment Services recently clarified that new employees must receive these notices immediately, and existing employees must be provided these notices by May 27, 2015 (90 days following the effective date of the Act).
Action Required: Modify timekeeping and pay practices as needed and distribute and post required notices.
The Details
Post Required Notice
Employers are required to post the Notice of the Act conspicuously in the workplace. Additionally, while the Act does not appear to require it, the DOES have indicated that employers also must distribute the Notice to covered employees.
Notice to New Hires, Current Employees
The law, as amended, requires employers to provide pay notice information “in the form of the sample template made available by the Mayor.” On March 3, 2015, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser issued pay notice templates. Onetemplate is for direct employers and the other is for temporary staffing agencies. Both are available on the D.C. Department of Employment Services (DOES) website in English. DOES should issue the Spanish-language version shortly. The law requires that employers provide the notice to an employee in English and the employee’s primary language if the Mayor has issued a template in that language. Employers who need templates in languages other than English or Spanish should check periodically with the Department of Employment Services.
Contrary to the specific language in the law, as amended, DOES have stated that the Notice issued by the agency is only a template and employers should modify the document as they see fit. Most employers, we anticipate, will use the language in the template, as a cautionary measure. Nevertheless, to the extent the template does not contain information appropriate and necessary to give notice to certain employees (e.g., because of lack of space for salary information or because the outside sales exemption is not listed as a potential basis for exempt classification), employers should add the relevant information in consultation with their HR Business Partner.
For direct employers, the law states that notices must be in writing, signed and dated by both the employer and the employee, and retained as proof of compliance. The law allows temporary staffing employers to give notice by email, text, facsimile, or regular mail. DOES has stated that direct employers also may give notice electronically. We anticipate that this conflict will be clarified by DOES in the future. Because the notice requirement in the law is relevant not only to DOES investigations, but also to claims brought by plaintiffs, relying on the DOES interpretation may present a risk.
All notices also must be reissued in amended form any time required information is changed.
Review Exempt Status of Covered Employees
The template notice requires not only that employers identify employees who are exempt from minimum wage and overtime, but also identify which exemption applies to each employee (Executive, Professional or Administrative are the options listed). Employers should review carefully the exempt status of each employee receiving a notice to ensure that each such employee indeed is exempt. Employers will need to understand the requirements for each exemption and be prepared to defend their determination for each exempt employee. Contact your HR Business Partner for assistance in making this determination.
As always, please contact your HR Business Partner if you have any questions.
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